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TREATMENT OF HODGKIN DISEASE IN RELAPSE AFTER 3 LINES INCLUDING BRENTUXIMAB WITH DOSE DENSE PROTOCOL PLUS LENALIDOMIDE
Author(s):
maher salamoon
Affiliations:
medical oncology,al Bairouni university hospital,damascus,Syrian Arab Republic
EHA Library. Salamoon M. 06/09/21; 325533; EP775
Maher Salamoon
Maher Salamoon
Contributions
Abstract
Presentation during EHA2021: All e-poster presentations will be made available as of Friday, June 11, 2021 (09:00 CEST) and will be accessible for on-demand viewing until August 15, 2021 on the Virtual Congress platform.

Abstract: EP775

Type: E-Poster Presentation

Session title: Hodgkin lymphoma - Clinical

Background

Hodgkin disease, one of lymphoid malignancy that affects any age group with good results on standard chemotherapy. When relapse occurs, response rate decrease and survival becomes shorter. The introduction of anti-CD30 has improved results in relapsed patients; however, prognosis becomes very bad after further relapse.

Aims

to evaluate a new combination between dose-dense chemotherapy and lenalidomide in refractory Hodgkin lymphoma after at least 3 lines of chemotherapy and even after relapse on brentuximab

Methods

This is a prospective study conducted at Al Bairouni University Cancer Center in Damascus, Syria. We have included 75 patients with known HD in relapse after 3 lines of chemotherapy including Brentuximab. They received Cyclophosphamide 2gram/m2 + Mesna uroprotection in day 1, Procarbazin 100mg/m2 for 7 days,  Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, prednisolone 1mg/kg from day 1 through day 14 with G-csf support for 5 days from day 9 through day 13. Treatment is repeated every 21 days for 6 cycles. Lenalidomide at a dose of 10 mg daily was given upfront for 6 months.

Results

Complete response was documented in 52 patients (69.3%) and partial response in 12 patients (16%) while disease progressed in the remaining 11 patients. At 3 years of follow up, another 12 patients progressed with a progression free survival rate of 69.3% and 61 patients were found alive after 3 years with an overall survival rate of 81.3%. hematologic toxicities dominated the scene especially long term neutropenia and thrombocytopenia which decreased adherence to protocol to 85%. 10 out 75 patients received brentuximab as a 3rd line. 8 out of the 10 patients received brentuximab showed a complete response (p.value 0.05).among the 11 progressed patients, 6 had a pulmonary infiltration (p value 0.03)

Conclusion

In the light of good response rate and acceptable toxicity profile, we can recommend this combination as a 4th line treatment in relapsed HD patient and as a salvage in those candidates for peripheral stem cell transplant; however, larger number of patients is mandatory in order to generalize these results.

Keyword(s): Chemotherapy, Hodgkin's disease, Survival

Presentation during EHA2021: All e-poster presentations will be made available as of Friday, June 11, 2021 (09:00 CEST) and will be accessible for on-demand viewing until August 15, 2021 on the Virtual Congress platform.

Abstract: EP775

Type: E-Poster Presentation

Session title: Hodgkin lymphoma - Clinical

Background

Hodgkin disease, one of lymphoid malignancy that affects any age group with good results on standard chemotherapy. When relapse occurs, response rate decrease and survival becomes shorter. The introduction of anti-CD30 has improved results in relapsed patients; however, prognosis becomes very bad after further relapse.

Aims

to evaluate a new combination between dose-dense chemotherapy and lenalidomide in refractory Hodgkin lymphoma after at least 3 lines of chemotherapy and even after relapse on brentuximab

Methods

This is a prospective study conducted at Al Bairouni University Cancer Center in Damascus, Syria. We have included 75 patients with known HD in relapse after 3 lines of chemotherapy including Brentuximab. They received Cyclophosphamide 2gram/m2 + Mesna uroprotection in day 1, Procarbazin 100mg/m2 for 7 days,  Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, prednisolone 1mg/kg from day 1 through day 14 with G-csf support for 5 days from day 9 through day 13. Treatment is repeated every 21 days for 6 cycles. Lenalidomide at a dose of 10 mg daily was given upfront for 6 months.

Results

Complete response was documented in 52 patients (69.3%) and partial response in 12 patients (16%) while disease progressed in the remaining 11 patients. At 3 years of follow up, another 12 patients progressed with a progression free survival rate of 69.3% and 61 patients were found alive after 3 years with an overall survival rate of 81.3%. hematologic toxicities dominated the scene especially long term neutropenia and thrombocytopenia which decreased adherence to protocol to 85%. 10 out 75 patients received brentuximab as a 3rd line. 8 out of the 10 patients received brentuximab showed a complete response (p.value 0.05).among the 11 progressed patients, 6 had a pulmonary infiltration (p value 0.03)

Conclusion

In the light of good response rate and acceptable toxicity profile, we can recommend this combination as a 4th line treatment in relapsed HD patient and as a salvage in those candidates for peripheral stem cell transplant; however, larger number of patients is mandatory in order to generalize these results.

Keyword(s): Chemotherapy, Hodgkin's disease, Survival

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