EHA Library - The official digital education library of European Hematology Association (EHA)

SUBCUTANEOUS EPCORITAMAB IN PATIENTS WITH RELAPSED/REFRACTORY B-CELL NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA: SAFETY PROFILE AND ANTI-TUMOR ACTIVITY
Author(s): ,
Rogier Mous
Affiliations:
On behalf of the Lunenburg Lymphoma Phase I/II Consortium-HOVON/LLPC, Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht,Utrecht,Netherlands
,
Pieternella Lugtenburg
Affiliations:
On behalf of the Lunenburg Lymphoma Phase I/II Consortium-HOVON/LLPC, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Department of Hematology,Rotterdam,Netherlands
,
Martin Hutchings
Affiliations:
Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital,Copenhagen,Denmark
,
Peter Johnson
Affiliations:
Cancer Research UK, Cancer Services, University of Southampton,Southampton,United Kingdom
,
Kim Linton
Affiliations:
Manchester Cancer Research Centre,Manchester,United Kingdom
,
David John Lewis
Affiliations:
Plymouth University Medical School,Plymouth,United Kingdom
,
Martine Chamuleau
Affiliations:
On behalf of the Lunenburg Lymphoma Phase I/II Consortium-HOVON/LLPC, VU University Medical Center,Amsterdam,Netherlands
,
Anna Sureda Balari
Affiliations:
Institut Català d'Oncologia-Hospital Duran i Reynals, Hospitalet del Llobregat,Llobregat,Spain
,
David Cunningham
Affiliations:
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust,Sutton,United Kingdom
,
Brian Elliott
Affiliations:
Genmab,Princeton,United States
,
Dena DeMarco
Affiliations:
Genmab,Princeton,United States
,
Kuo-mei Chen
Affiliations:
Genmab,Princeton,United States
Michael Roost Clausen
Affiliations:
Vejle Hospital,Vejle,Denmark
EHA Library. Mous R. 06/09/21; 325259; EP499
Rogier Mous
Rogier Mous
Contributions
Abstract
Presentation during EHA2021: All e-poster presentations will be made available as of Friday, June 11, 2021 (09:00 CEST) and will be accessible for on-demand viewing until August 15, 2021 on the Virtual Congress platform.

Abstract: EP499

Type: E-Poster Presentation

Session title: Aggressive Non-Hodgkin lymphoma - Clinical

Background
Epcoritamab is a CD20xCD3 bispecific antibody that induces T-cell–mediated killing of CD20–positive malignant B-cells. 

Aims
To present updated data, including progression-free survival (PFS) from the dose escalation part of the first-in-human phase 1/2 study of epcoritamab in patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL; NCT03625037). 

Methods
Adults with R/R CD20+ B-NHL received flat-dose 1 mL SC epcoritamab (step-up dosing approach) in 28-day cycles (q1w: cycles 1–2; q2w: cycles 3–6; q4w thereafter) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Step-up dosing and standard prophylaxis were used to mitigate severity of cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to trial enrollment.

Results
At data cut off (31 January 2021), 68 patients with B-NHL were enrolled across histologies including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL; n=46 [67.6%]; de novo and transformed), follicular lymphoma (FL; 12 [17.6%]), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL; 4 [5.9%]), and others (6 [8.8%]). The majority of patients were heavily pretreated (median [range] prior lines: DLBCL, 3 [1–6]; FL, 4.5 [1–18]); including prior CAR-T (n=6) and prior ASCT (n=10). At median follow-up of 14.1 months (DLBCL, 10.2 months; FL, 15.2 months), treatment was ongoing in 15 (22%) patients. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) were pyrexia (69%), CRS (59%), and injection site reaction (47%). CRS events were all grade 1 or 2 and most occurred in cycle 1; neurotoxicity was limited (6%; grade 1: 3%; grade 3: 3%; all transient). One case of tumor lysis syndrome was observed (1.5%; grade 3); there were no cases of febrile neutropenia or treatment-related death. Overall response rates (ORRs) for patients with DLBCL at doses ≥12 mg (n=22) and ≥48 mg (n=11) were 68% (CR=46%; PR=23%) and 91% (CR=55%; PR=36%), respectively. The ORR for patients with FL at doses ≥12 mg (n=5) was 80% (CR=60%; PR=20%); the ORR for patients with MCL at doses ≥0.76 mg (n=4) was 50% (CR=25%; PR=25%). Responses deepened over time (PR converted to CR: DLBCL, 6 patients; FL, 3 patients). For patients with DLBCL, median (range) time to response was 1.4 (1.0–4.0) months; median (range) time to CR was 2.7 (1.1–3.9) months. For patients with FL, median (range) time to response was 1.9 (1.0–4.0) months. Among DLBCL patients achieving CR with doses ≥6 mg (n=11), none relapsed while on treatment. The median PFS for patients with DLBCL ≥12 mg (n=22) was 9.1 months (95% CI: 1.6, NE; median follow-up 9.3 months) and for patients with DLBCL ≥48 mg (n=11) median PFS was not reached (median follow-up 8.8 months) (Figure). Updated analyses will be presented.

Conclusion
With longer follow-up, SC epcoritamab demonstrated substantial single-agent activity, inducing deep and durable clinically meaningful responses, with a consistent safety profile. Notably no severe (grade ≥3) CRS events, no febrile neutropenia, and limited neurotoxicity was observed.

Keyword(s): Diffuse large B cell lymphoma, Hematological malignancy, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Presentation during EHA2021: All e-poster presentations will be made available as of Friday, June 11, 2021 (09:00 CEST) and will be accessible for on-demand viewing until August 15, 2021 on the Virtual Congress platform.

Abstract: EP499

Type: E-Poster Presentation

Session title: Aggressive Non-Hodgkin lymphoma - Clinical

Background
Epcoritamab is a CD20xCD3 bispecific antibody that induces T-cell–mediated killing of CD20–positive malignant B-cells. 

Aims
To present updated data, including progression-free survival (PFS) from the dose escalation part of the first-in-human phase 1/2 study of epcoritamab in patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL; NCT03625037). 

Methods
Adults with R/R CD20+ B-NHL received flat-dose 1 mL SC epcoritamab (step-up dosing approach) in 28-day cycles (q1w: cycles 1–2; q2w: cycles 3–6; q4w thereafter) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Step-up dosing and standard prophylaxis were used to mitigate severity of cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to trial enrollment.

Results
At data cut off (31 January 2021), 68 patients with B-NHL were enrolled across histologies including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL; n=46 [67.6%]; de novo and transformed), follicular lymphoma (FL; 12 [17.6%]), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL; 4 [5.9%]), and others (6 [8.8%]). The majority of patients were heavily pretreated (median [range] prior lines: DLBCL, 3 [1–6]; FL, 4.5 [1–18]); including prior CAR-T (n=6) and prior ASCT (n=10). At median follow-up of 14.1 months (DLBCL, 10.2 months; FL, 15.2 months), treatment was ongoing in 15 (22%) patients. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) were pyrexia (69%), CRS (59%), and injection site reaction (47%). CRS events were all grade 1 or 2 and most occurred in cycle 1; neurotoxicity was limited (6%; grade 1: 3%; grade 3: 3%; all transient). One case of tumor lysis syndrome was observed (1.5%; grade 3); there were no cases of febrile neutropenia or treatment-related death. Overall response rates (ORRs) for patients with DLBCL at doses ≥12 mg (n=22) and ≥48 mg (n=11) were 68% (CR=46%; PR=23%) and 91% (CR=55%; PR=36%), respectively. The ORR for patients with FL at doses ≥12 mg (n=5) was 80% (CR=60%; PR=20%); the ORR for patients with MCL at doses ≥0.76 mg (n=4) was 50% (CR=25%; PR=25%). Responses deepened over time (PR converted to CR: DLBCL, 6 patients; FL, 3 patients). For patients with DLBCL, median (range) time to response was 1.4 (1.0–4.0) months; median (range) time to CR was 2.7 (1.1–3.9) months. For patients with FL, median (range) time to response was 1.9 (1.0–4.0) months. Among DLBCL patients achieving CR with doses ≥6 mg (n=11), none relapsed while on treatment. The median PFS for patients with DLBCL ≥12 mg (n=22) was 9.1 months (95% CI: 1.6, NE; median follow-up 9.3 months) and for patients with DLBCL ≥48 mg (n=11) median PFS was not reached (median follow-up 8.8 months) (Figure). Updated analyses will be presented.

Conclusion
With longer follow-up, SC epcoritamab demonstrated substantial single-agent activity, inducing deep and durable clinically meaningful responses, with a consistent safety profile. Notably no severe (grade ≥3) CRS events, no febrile neutropenia, and limited neurotoxicity was observed.

Keyword(s): Diffuse large B cell lymphoma, Hematological malignancy, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

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