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DARATUMUMAB IN TREATMENT OF RELAPSED/REFRACTORY MULTIPLE MYELOMA – EXPERIENCES OF THE CROATIAN COOPERATIVE GROUP FOR HEMATOLOGIC DISEASES (KROHEM)
Author(s): ,
Josip Batinić
Affiliations:
Hematology,University Hospital Centre Zagreb,Zagreb,Croatia
,
Delfa Radić Krišto
Affiliations:
Hematology,Clinical Hospital Merkur,Zagreb,Croatia
,
Viktor Blaslov
Affiliations:
Hematology,University Hospital Center Split,Split,Croatia
,
Marinka Jakić Bubalo
Affiliations:
Hematology,University Hospital Center Split,Split,Croatia
,
Marija Ivić
Affiliations:
Hematology,Clinical Hospital Dubrava,Zagreb,Croatia
,
Mario Piršić
Affiliations:
Hematology,Clinical Hospital Dubrava,Zagreb,Croatia
,
Dajana Deak
Affiliations:
Hematology,Clinical Hospital Centre 'Sisters of Charity',Zagreb,Croatia
,
Goran Rinčić
Affiliations:
Hematology,Clinical Hospital Centre 'Sisters of Charity',Zagreb,Croatia
,
Vlatka Periša
Affiliations:
Hematology,Clinical Medical Center Osijek,Osijek,Croatia;Faculty of Medicine; University in Osijek,Osijek,Croatia
,
Sinčić Petričević Jasminka
Affiliations:
Hematology,Clinical Medical Center Osijek,Osijek,Croatia
,
Hrvoje Holik
Affiliations:
Hematology,General Hospital 'dr. Josip Benčević',Slavonski Brod,Croatia
,
Vučinić Ljubičić Ivana
Affiliations:
Hematology,General Hospital 'dr. Josip Benčević',Slavonski Brod,Croatia
,
Morić Perić Martina
Affiliations:
Hematology,General Hospital Zadar,Zadar,Croatia
,
Ivan Zekanović
Affiliations:
Hematology,General Hospital Zadar,Zadar,Croatia
,
Ivan Krečak
Affiliations:
Hematology,General Hospital Šibenik,Šibenik,Croatia
,
Petra Berneš
Affiliations:
Hematology,General Hospital Pula,Pula,Croatia
,
Ilenia Romić
Affiliations:
Hematology,General Hospital Dubrovnik,Dubrovnik,Croatia
,
Luka Kužat
Affiliations:
Hematology,County Hospital Čakovec,Čakovec,Croatia
,
Toni Valković
Affiliations:
Hematology,Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka,Rijeka,Croatia
,
Dino Dujmović
Affiliations:
Hematology,University Hospital Centre Zagreb,Zagreb,Croatia
,
Sandra Bašić-Kinda
Affiliations:
Hematology,University Hospital Centre Zagreb,Zagreb,Croatia
Igor Aurer
Affiliations:
Hematology,University Hospital Centre Zagreb,Zagreb,Croatia;School of Medicine, University of Zagreb,Zagreb,Croatia
EHA Library. Batinić J. 06/09/21; 324357; PB1684
Josip Batinić
Josip Batinić
Contributions
Abstract

Abstract: PB1684

Type: Publication Only

Session title: Myeloma and other monoclonal gammopathies - Clinical

Background
Multiple myeloma (MM) remains uncurable disease, with multiple relapses and clone evolution leading to refractoriness. However, recently significant therapeutical advancements were achieved leading to improvement of patient’s survival.

Aims
The aim of this analysis was to show real world data on treating multiple myeloma patients with relapsed/refractory (RR) disease with daratumumab.

Methods
We performed a retrospective analysis of outcomes of MM patients treated with daratumumab, in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone (DVd) or lenalidomide and dexamethasone (DRd) in 13 Croatian hematology centers in the period between June 2019 and February 2020 (daratumumab available and reimbursed since June 2019).

Results
A total of 96 patients with RR myeloma were included. Median age at the start of daratumumab treatment was 66.5 years (range 41 – 86). There were 41 male and 57 female subjects. Median number of previous lines of therapies was 3 (range 2 – 8). 49 patients (51%) previously underwent autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in the first line of treatment (12 patients received tandem ASCT) and 16 patients (17%) as salvage ASCT (6 patients had tandem ASCT). 57 patients (59%) were bortezomib exposed and 31 (32%) lenalidomide exposed. DVd was administered to 36 patients (38%) and DRd to 60 patients (62%). In the DVd group response rate (better or equal to partial response; PR) was 72%, while in the DRd group response rate was 76%. After a median follow up of 6 months, median progression free survival (PFS) was not reached in both groups. During the study, hematologic toxicities were reported for the entire group: anemia, thrombocytopenia and neutropenia in 30, 27 and 26 patients, respectively. Infective complications were reported in 21 patients in total. During the study 12 patients died.

Conclusion
This real-world data analysis confirms that in the setting of RR MM daratumumab has significant efficacy with acceptable and manageable toxicities. Our data support previously reported clinical trials data.

Keyword(s): Monoclonal antibody, Myeloma

Abstract: PB1684

Type: Publication Only

Session title: Myeloma and other monoclonal gammopathies - Clinical

Background
Multiple myeloma (MM) remains uncurable disease, with multiple relapses and clone evolution leading to refractoriness. However, recently significant therapeutical advancements were achieved leading to improvement of patient’s survival.

Aims
The aim of this analysis was to show real world data on treating multiple myeloma patients with relapsed/refractory (RR) disease with daratumumab.

Methods
We performed a retrospective analysis of outcomes of MM patients treated with daratumumab, in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone (DVd) or lenalidomide and dexamethasone (DRd) in 13 Croatian hematology centers in the period between June 2019 and February 2020 (daratumumab available and reimbursed since June 2019).

Results
A total of 96 patients with RR myeloma were included. Median age at the start of daratumumab treatment was 66.5 years (range 41 – 86). There were 41 male and 57 female subjects. Median number of previous lines of therapies was 3 (range 2 – 8). 49 patients (51%) previously underwent autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in the first line of treatment (12 patients received tandem ASCT) and 16 patients (17%) as salvage ASCT (6 patients had tandem ASCT). 57 patients (59%) were bortezomib exposed and 31 (32%) lenalidomide exposed. DVd was administered to 36 patients (38%) and DRd to 60 patients (62%). In the DVd group response rate (better or equal to partial response; PR) was 72%, while in the DRd group response rate was 76%. After a median follow up of 6 months, median progression free survival (PFS) was not reached in both groups. During the study, hematologic toxicities were reported for the entire group: anemia, thrombocytopenia and neutropenia in 30, 27 and 26 patients, respectively. Infective complications were reported in 21 patients in total. During the study 12 patients died.

Conclusion
This real-world data analysis confirms that in the setting of RR MM daratumumab has significant efficacy with acceptable and manageable toxicities. Our data support previously reported clinical trials data.

Keyword(s): Monoclonal antibody, Myeloma

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