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PET-CT AND BONE MARROW BIOPSY IN STAGING FOLICULAR LYMPHOMA IN A SINGLE INSTITUTION
Author(s): ,
Ivonne Parraga
Affiliations:
Hematology department,Hospital del mar, Barcelona. Grup de recerca aplicada en Hematologia PSMAR,Barcelona,Spain
,
Eva Gimeno
Affiliations:
Hematology department,Hospital del mar, Barcelona. Grup de recerca aplicada en Hematologia PSMAR,Barcelona,Spain
,
Francesc García Pallerols
Affiliations:
Hematology department,Hospital del mar, Barcelona. Grup de recerca aplicada en Hematologia PSMAR,Barcelona,Spain
,
Blanca Sanchez Gonzalez
Affiliations:
Hematology department,Hospital del mar, Barcelona. Grup de recerca aplicada en Hematologia PSMAR,Barcelona,Spain
,
Marina Suarez
Affiliations:
Nuclear Radiology department,Hospital del Mar,Barcelona,Spain
,
Antoni Mestre
Affiliations:
Nuclear Radiology department,Hospital del Mar,Barcelona,Spain
,
Mariana Ferraro
Affiliations:
Hematology department,Hospital del mar, Barcelona. Grup de recerca aplicada en Hematologia PSMAR,Barcelona,Spain
,
Eugenia Abella
Affiliations:
Hematology department,Hospital del mar, Barcelona. Grup de recerca aplicada en Hematologia PSMAR,Barcelona,Spain
,
Laia Martinez
Affiliations:
Hematology department,Hospital del mar, Barcelona. Grup de recerca aplicada en Hematologia PSMAR,Barcelona,Spain
,
Carmen Pedro
Affiliations:
Hematology department,Hospital del mar, Barcelona. Grup de recerca aplicada en Hematologia PSMAR,Barcelona,Spain
,
Elena Torres
Affiliations:
Hematology department,Hospital del mar, Barcelona. Grup de recerca aplicada en Hematologia PSMAR,Barcelona,Spain
,
Jose Maiques
Affiliations:
Radiology department, Hospital del Mar,Barcelona,Spain
,
Lluís Colomo
Affiliations:
Pathology department, Hospital del Mar,Barcelona,Spain
,
carlos Besses
Affiliations:
Hematology department,Hospital del mar, Barcelona. Grup de recerca aplicada en Hematologia PSMAR,Barcelona,Spain
Antonio Salar
Affiliations:
Hematology department,Hospital del mar, Barcelona. Grup de recerca aplicada en Hematologia PSMAR,Barcelona,Spain
(Abstract release date: 05/18/17) EHA Library. Parraga I. 05/18/17; 182588; PB1874
Ivonne Parraga
Ivonne Parraga
Contributions
Abstract

Abstract: PB1874

Type: Publication Only

Background
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is an indolent lymphoid B neoplasm corresponding to 20-25% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL). Bone marrow biopsy (BMB) is part of standard work-up in indolent NHL since up to 40-70% of cases have bone marrow infiltration. This fact is important, so advance stage is one factor considered in the FLIPI-1 and FLIPI-2 prognostic index. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET-CT) is a noninvasive technique that shows high sensitivity of detecting nodal and extranodal lymphoma involvement. specially in aggressive subtypes. Some studies have described a high sensitivity (62-100%) and specificity (96-100%) in the detection of bone marrow involvement in agressive NHL. However, its role in low-grade indolent lymphoma such as folicular lymphoma remains controversial.

Aims
To analyze retrospectively the diagnostic accuracy of PET-CT in comparision with BMB in the initial staging of new FL in a single centre in daily practice.

Methods

One hundred and thirty-six patients with de novo FL have been diagnosed in our institution from June 2005 to October 2016. Of them, 64 who underwent both BMB and PET-CT before treatment were evaluated. The BMB was evaluated by hemato-pathologist and the interpretation of PET-CT images was interpreted by a nuclear radiologist. Positive BMB was defined as the presence of CD20 +,CD10+ y Bcl-2+ lymphoid infiltration. No molecular biology techniques were done in the bone marrow tissue. PET-CT bone marrow involvement was defined as an elevated FDG uptake in the bone marrow than those in liver or mediastinum.

Results
Thirty-five male and 29 female were included. The median age at diagnosis: 58 years (range 23-84 ). Thirty-four patients had grade 1-2 FL and 30 grade 3a FL. Bone marrow involvement was diagnosed in 33 of 64 patients (51.1%) by BMB. Out of the 17 patients with positive PET-CT, 4 had negative BMB. Out of 33 patients with positive BMB, 13 had a positive PET-CT (Table 1). The sensitivity and specificity of PET-CT was 39% and 87%, respectively. The positive predictive value and negative predictive value was 76.5% and 57%, respectively.

Conclusion

Our study shows a very low sensitivity of PET-CT in the daily practice. These results contrast with those reported in some recent studies in agressive lymphoma. However, the high positive predictive value raises the question about the uselfulness of BMB in these PET-CT positive cases. In our opinion, with the current data, BMB should be performed in indolent NHL patients.

Session topic: 19. Indolent Non-Hodgkin lymphoma - Clinical

Keyword(s): PET, Follicular lymphoma, Bone marrow biopsy, Staging

Abstract: PB1874

Type: Publication Only

Background
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is an indolent lymphoid B neoplasm corresponding to 20-25% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL). Bone marrow biopsy (BMB) is part of standard work-up in indolent NHL since up to 40-70% of cases have bone marrow infiltration. This fact is important, so advance stage is one factor considered in the FLIPI-1 and FLIPI-2 prognostic index. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET-CT) is a noninvasive technique that shows high sensitivity of detecting nodal and extranodal lymphoma involvement. specially in aggressive subtypes. Some studies have described a high sensitivity (62-100%) and specificity (96-100%) in the detection of bone marrow involvement in agressive NHL. However, its role in low-grade indolent lymphoma such as folicular lymphoma remains controversial.

Aims
To analyze retrospectively the diagnostic accuracy of PET-CT in comparision with BMB in the initial staging of new FL in a single centre in daily practice.

Methods

One hundred and thirty-six patients with de novo FL have been diagnosed in our institution from June 2005 to October 2016. Of them, 64 who underwent both BMB and PET-CT before treatment were evaluated. The BMB was evaluated by hemato-pathologist and the interpretation of PET-CT images was interpreted by a nuclear radiologist. Positive BMB was defined as the presence of CD20 +,CD10+ y Bcl-2+ lymphoid infiltration. No molecular biology techniques were done in the bone marrow tissue. PET-CT bone marrow involvement was defined as an elevated FDG uptake in the bone marrow than those in liver or mediastinum.

Results
Thirty-five male and 29 female were included. The median age at diagnosis: 58 years (range 23-84 ). Thirty-four patients had grade 1-2 FL and 30 grade 3a FL. Bone marrow involvement was diagnosed in 33 of 64 patients (51.1%) by BMB. Out of the 17 patients with positive PET-CT, 4 had negative BMB. Out of 33 patients with positive BMB, 13 had a positive PET-CT (Table 1). The sensitivity and specificity of PET-CT was 39% and 87%, respectively. The positive predictive value and negative predictive value was 76.5% and 57%, respectively.

Conclusion

Our study shows a very low sensitivity of PET-CT in the daily practice. These results contrast with those reported in some recent studies in agressive lymphoma. However, the high positive predictive value raises the question about the uselfulness of BMB in these PET-CT positive cases. In our opinion, with the current data, BMB should be performed in indolent NHL patients.

Session topic: 19. Indolent Non-Hodgkin lymphoma - Clinical

Keyword(s): PET, Follicular lymphoma, Bone marrow biopsy, Staging

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