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CLINICAL-BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, TREATMENT OUTCOME AND SURVIVAL OF SMALL LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA (SLL) PATIENTS: A REAL-LIFE EXPERIENCE
Author(s): ,
Sotirios Sachanas
Affiliations:
Hematologic,Athens Medical Center,Phychikon Branch,Athens,Greece
,
Gerassimos Pangalis
Affiliations:
Hematologic,Athens Medical Center,Phychikon Branch,Athens,Greece
,
Maria Moschogiannis
Affiliations:
Hematologic,Athens Medical Center,Phychikon Branch,Athens,Greece
,
Christina Kalpadakis
Affiliations:
University Hospital, University of Crete,Heraklion,Greece
,
Maria Angelopoulou
Affiliations:
Hematologic,Laikon General Hospital, University of Athens,Athens,Greece
,
Christina Kyrtsonis
Affiliations:
Hematologic,Laikon General Hospital, University of Athens,Athens,Greece
,
Vassiliki Bartzi
Affiliations:
Hematologic,Laikon General Hospital, University of Athens,Athens,Greece
,
Xanthi Yiakoumis
Affiliations:
Hematologic,Athens Medical Center,Phychikon Branch,Athens,Greece
,
Efstathios Koulieris
Affiliations:
Hematologic,Athens Medical Center,Phychikon Branch,Athens,Greece
,
Pantelis Tsirkinidis
Affiliations:
Hematologic,Athens Medical Center,Phychikon Branch,Athens,Greece
,
Maria Psyllaki
Affiliations:
Hematologic,University Hospital, University of Crete,Heraklion,Greece
,
Hellen Papadaki
Affiliations:
Hematologic,University Hospital, University of Crete,Heraklion,Greece
,
Penelope Korkolopoulou
Affiliations:
Pathology,Laikon General Hospital, University of Athens,Athens,Greece
,
Dimitra Rontogianni
Affiliations:
Pathology,Evangelismos General Hospital,Athens,Greece
Theodoros Vassilakopoulos
Affiliations:
Hematologic,Laikon General Hospital, University of Athens,Athens,Greece
(Abstract release date: 05/18/17) EHA Library. Sachanas S. 05/18/17; 182498; PB1784
Sotirios Sachanas
Sotirios Sachanas
Contributions
Abstract

Abstract: PB1784

Type: Publication Only

Background
Studies of B-SLL published to date have included heterogeneous groups of patients(pts) and did not use modern diagnostic criteria, or included pts who had in fact chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Outside the context of clinical trials, SLL pts are treated heterogeneously and thus there are no data concerning the impact of different treatment approaches on response and survival. In the updated WHO classification it is pointed out that there are a subset of cases with lymph node(LN) involvement by SLL in which proliferation centers(PCs) were not observed and pts in whom lymphadenopathy was <1.5 cm showing a better prognosis

Aims
To: a)record clinical, biological features and treatment strategy in a series of SLL pts diagnosed in our centers b)correlate clinicopathological characteristics and treatment with response and survival c)detect possible differences in terms of response and survival between SLL pts according to LN characteristics (size of LN and presence of PCs)

Methods

Pts diagnosed with SLL from 2007 up to now fulfilling the diagnostic criteria of SLL according to the 2008 WHO classification were included. Clinical and biological data were recorded at diagnosis as well as treatment related variables, such as type of treatment, response and patient survival. Moreover, LN features such as the size, and the presence of PCs were also studied. PCs were evaluated in hematoxylin and eosin sections and defined as pale areas containing prolymphocytes and paraimmunoblasts, surrounded by a dark background of small lymphocytes.

Results
47 pts were analysed. Pts’ median age was 69y (range, 40–87) with no gender predominance (24male/23female). According to Binet staging system 12, 19 and 9 were classified as A, B and C stage respectively while according to Ann Arbor system 42(89%) had advanced disease stage. 11 pts presented with bulky lymphadenopathy, 11 had splenomegaly and 4 had B-symptoms. LN biopsies were performed in 37 out of 47 pts. All pts underwent bone marrow (BM) biopsy with a median BM infiltration of 45% (0-97%). PCs were identified in 19 out of 24 pts in whom data were available, while 31 pts were presented with LN > 1,5 cm as measured in CT. The estimated 10 y -OS was 60% while median TFS was 5,3 mos. Age and ECOG performance status were the only parameters that were statistically significant in terms of survival (p=0,019 and p=0,013 respectively). Pts with LN<1,5cm and pts in whom there were no detectable PCs tended to have better survival. 24 pts (51%) were in need of therapy and most of them were treated with mild immunochemotherapy [13 received Rituximab(R)-Chlorambucil(Chl), 3 RCVP, 2FCR, 1RBendamustine, 2 Chl, 2R as monotherapy and 1 received corticosteroids].23 pts were assessable for response and among them 4 entered CR,17 PR and one had stable disease.

Conclusion

Outside the context of clinical trials SLL pts were treated mostly with lymphoma immunochemotherapeutic protocols while mild treatment approaches resulted in significant responses. LN features such as size and presence of PCs tended to have prognostic significance. Further analysis in larger series of pts is on the way.

Session topic: 6. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related disorders - Clinical

Abstract: PB1784

Type: Publication Only

Background
Studies of B-SLL published to date have included heterogeneous groups of patients(pts) and did not use modern diagnostic criteria, or included pts who had in fact chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Outside the context of clinical trials, SLL pts are treated heterogeneously and thus there are no data concerning the impact of different treatment approaches on response and survival. In the updated WHO classification it is pointed out that there are a subset of cases with lymph node(LN) involvement by SLL in which proliferation centers(PCs) were not observed and pts in whom lymphadenopathy was <1.5 cm showing a better prognosis

Aims
To: a)record clinical, biological features and treatment strategy in a series of SLL pts diagnosed in our centers b)correlate clinicopathological characteristics and treatment with response and survival c)detect possible differences in terms of response and survival between SLL pts according to LN characteristics (size of LN and presence of PCs)

Methods

Pts diagnosed with SLL from 2007 up to now fulfilling the diagnostic criteria of SLL according to the 2008 WHO classification were included. Clinical and biological data were recorded at diagnosis as well as treatment related variables, such as type of treatment, response and patient survival. Moreover, LN features such as the size, and the presence of PCs were also studied. PCs were evaluated in hematoxylin and eosin sections and defined as pale areas containing prolymphocytes and paraimmunoblasts, surrounded by a dark background of small lymphocytes.

Results
47 pts were analysed. Pts’ median age was 69y (range, 40–87) with no gender predominance (24male/23female). According to Binet staging system 12, 19 and 9 were classified as A, B and C stage respectively while according to Ann Arbor system 42(89%) had advanced disease stage. 11 pts presented with bulky lymphadenopathy, 11 had splenomegaly and 4 had B-symptoms. LN biopsies were performed in 37 out of 47 pts. All pts underwent bone marrow (BM) biopsy with a median BM infiltration of 45% (0-97%). PCs were identified in 19 out of 24 pts in whom data were available, while 31 pts were presented with LN > 1,5 cm as measured in CT. The estimated 10 y -OS was 60% while median TFS was 5,3 mos. Age and ECOG performance status were the only parameters that were statistically significant in terms of survival (p=0,019 and p=0,013 respectively). Pts with LN<1,5cm and pts in whom there were no detectable PCs tended to have better survival. 24 pts (51%) were in need of therapy and most of them were treated with mild immunochemotherapy [13 received Rituximab(R)-Chlorambucil(Chl), 3 RCVP, 2FCR, 1RBendamustine, 2 Chl, 2R as monotherapy and 1 received corticosteroids].23 pts were assessable for response and among them 4 entered CR,17 PR and one had stable disease.

Conclusion

Outside the context of clinical trials SLL pts were treated mostly with lymphoma immunochemotherapeutic protocols while mild treatment approaches resulted in significant responses. LN features such as size and presence of PCs tended to have prognostic significance. Further analysis in larger series of pts is on the way.

Session topic: 6. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related disorders - Clinical

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