EHA Library - The official digital education library of European Hematology Association (EHA)

TREATMENT OF HIGH RISK AGGRESSIVE B CELL LYMPHOMAS WITH DA EPOCH R? A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Author(s): ,
Michael Panny
Affiliations:
Department of Hematology and Oncology,Hanusch Hospital,Vienna,Austria
,
Katharina Troppan
Affiliations:
Department of Hematology,Medical University of Graz,Graz,Austria
,
Peter Neumeister
Affiliations:
Department of Hematology,Medical University of Graz,Graz,Austria
,
Thomas Nösslinger
Affiliations:
Department of Hematology and Oncology,Hanusch Hospital,Vienna,Austria
,
Kathrin Holzer
Affiliations:
Department of Hematology and Oncology,Hanusch Hospital,Vienna,Austria
,
Hilde Greinix
Affiliations:
Department of Hematology,Medical University of Graz,Graz,Austria
Felix Keil
Affiliations:
Department of Hematology and Oncology,Hanusch Hospital,Vienna,Austria
(Abstract release date: 05/19/16) EHA Library. Keil F. 06/09/16; 134618; PB1718
Dr. Felix Keil
Dr. Felix Keil
Contributions
Abstract
Abstract: PB1718

Type: Publication Only

Background
Promising results in patients suffering from high risk  DLBCL, Burkitt`s lymphoma (BL), gray-zone lymphoma (GZL) and primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma (PMBCL) treated with DA-EPOCH R have been reported. 

Aims
To evaluate retrospective toxicity and efficacy in DA EPOCH R treated patients

Methods
In our centres high risk DLBCL - defined as double-hit/double hit score 2 or high/ high-intermediate risk NCCN IPI - BL, MGZL and PMCL are treated with DA EPOCH R. Retrospective analysis of toxicity and efficacy in DA EPOCH R treated patients

Results
So far 39 previously untreated patients with a median age of 54a (28a – 76a) have been treated with a total of 190 cycles of DA EPOCH R:  16 DLBCL, 9 GZL,  8 PMBCL, 6 BL. 37 Patients have finished treatment, 2 are stilll on treatment.Targeted ANC < 500/l occurred in 46%, thrombocytopenia < 25.000/l in 20% and anemia  <8g/dl in 12,5% of all cycles. Dose escalation was possible in 27 (73%) patients – but only in 5 (38%) of 13 patients > 65a. 15 (63%) of 24 patients aged < 65a received at least dose level 3 (144% increased dose of Etoposide, Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide). Due to peripheral sensory neuropathy,  Vincristine had to be dose reduced in 52% of all cycles. Other CTCAE grade III/IV non-hematopoietic toxicities were infrequent and manageable.After a median follow up of 10 month (range: 1-25) overall survival (OS) rate is 74%. 2 patients in PR were (1 PMBCL, 1 GZL) bridged to allogenic stem cell transplantation, 1 patient in CR had to be switched to a less toxic regimen due to repeated febrile neutropenia after 3 cycles of. In 18 high risk DLBCL patients (8 DHS2/DHL, 8 high/high intermediate NCCN IPI) OS is 80% after a median follow up of 12 month. From 8 (4GZL, 2 DLBCL, 1 BL, 1 PMBCL) relapsed/ refractory patients 7 died. Causes of death were: 2  infectious complications (1 DLBCL HIV associated, 1 GZL) and 5 progressive disease

Conclusion
Although still preliminary data DA EPOCH R seems to be a feasible treatment with acceptable toxicity and a promising response rate. Dose escalation is age dependent. Especially in patients with high risk DLBCL DA EPOCH R is an alternative to insufficient induction therapy with R CHOP.

Session topic: E-poster
Abstract: PB1718

Type: Publication Only

Background
Promising results in patients suffering from high risk  DLBCL, Burkitt`s lymphoma (BL), gray-zone lymphoma (GZL) and primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma (PMBCL) treated with DA-EPOCH R have been reported. 

Aims
To evaluate retrospective toxicity and efficacy in DA EPOCH R treated patients

Methods
In our centres high risk DLBCL - defined as double-hit/double hit score 2 or high/ high-intermediate risk NCCN IPI - BL, MGZL and PMCL are treated with DA EPOCH R. Retrospective analysis of toxicity and efficacy in DA EPOCH R treated patients

Results
So far 39 previously untreated patients with a median age of 54a (28a – 76a) have been treated with a total of 190 cycles of DA EPOCH R:  16 DLBCL, 9 GZL,  8 PMBCL, 6 BL. 37 Patients have finished treatment, 2 are stilll on treatment.Targeted ANC < 500/l occurred in 46%, thrombocytopenia < 25.000/l in 20% and anemia  <8g/dl in 12,5% of all cycles. Dose escalation was possible in 27 (73%) patients – but only in 5 (38%) of 13 patients > 65a. 15 (63%) of 24 patients aged < 65a received at least dose level 3 (144% increased dose of Etoposide, Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide). Due to peripheral sensory neuropathy,  Vincristine had to be dose reduced in 52% of all cycles. Other CTCAE grade III/IV non-hematopoietic toxicities were infrequent and manageable.After a median follow up of 10 month (range: 1-25) overall survival (OS) rate is 74%. 2 patients in PR were (1 PMBCL, 1 GZL) bridged to allogenic stem cell transplantation, 1 patient in CR had to be switched to a less toxic regimen due to repeated febrile neutropenia after 3 cycles of. In 18 high risk DLBCL patients (8 DHS2/DHL, 8 high/high intermediate NCCN IPI) OS is 80% after a median follow up of 12 month. From 8 (4GZL, 2 DLBCL, 1 BL, 1 PMBCL) relapsed/ refractory patients 7 died. Causes of death were: 2  infectious complications (1 DLBCL HIV associated, 1 GZL) and 5 progressive disease

Conclusion
Although still preliminary data DA EPOCH R seems to be a feasible treatment with acceptable toxicity and a promising response rate. Dose escalation is age dependent. Especially in patients with high risk DLBCL DA EPOCH R is an alternative to insufficient induction therapy with R CHOP.

Session topic: E-poster

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