EHA Library - The official digital education library of European Hematology Association (EHA)

WISCOTT ALDRICH SYNDROME IN A GIRL! WHAT IS THE MYSTERY?
Author(s): ,
Aslıhan AKDEMIR
Affiliations:
Department of Pediatrics,Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine,Kayseri,Turkey;Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics,Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University,Munich,Germany
,
Maximilian WITZEL
Affiliations:
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology,Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital,Munich,Germany
,
Turkan PATIROGLU
Affiliations:
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology,Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine,Kayseri,Turkey
,
Mehmet Akif OZDEMIR
Affiliations:
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology,Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine,Kayseri,Turkey
,
Musa KARAKUKCU
Affiliations:
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology,Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine,Kayseri,Turkey
,
Christoph KLEIN
Affiliations:
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology,Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital,Munih,Germany
Ekrem UNAL
Affiliations:
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology,Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine,Kayseri,Turkey
(Abstract release date: 05/19/16) EHA Library. Unal E. 06/09/16; 132984; E1435
Dr. Ekrem Unal
Dr. Ekrem Unal
Contributions
Abstract
Abstract: E1435

Type: Eposter Presentation

Background
Wiscott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) is an X-linked recessive inherited immunodeficiency; which is presented with micro-trombocytopenia, eczema, recurrent infections, and increased incidence of autoimmune diseases, and malignencies. WAS gene is located on the short arm of X chromosome, and encodes WAS protein (WASP). WASP is expressed in hematopoietic stem cell-lineages and responsible for cytoskeleton reorganization affecting the functions of T, B, NK- cell, granulocytes, dendritic cells and platelets. Mutation in the WAS gene ends up with X-linked thrombocytopenia (XLT) or classical WAS. The prevalence of WAS is, 1 in 100 thousand live births.

Aims
 In this presentation we would like to share our experience about a girl diagnosed with WAS

Methods
A 7 year old female patient was followed with trombocytopenia since she was born. She had been hospitalized for recurrent infections, gastrointestinal bleedings, and CMV pneumonia. Bilateral ventilation tube regarding to persistent otitis media was also performed. Serum immunoglobulin levels were checked, Ig A and Ig E levels were increased, Ig M level was decreased and Ig G level was normal. Western blot studies confirmed the reduced WAS protein expression in peripheral mononuclear blood cells. The complete WAS gene was sequenced, one heterozygous mutation in Exon 7, leading to a premature stop codon p.G219*, c.655G>T was found. 

Results
WAS is an X-linked recessive disorder, which is seen in male patients due to the transition. But, in case of X gene inactivation, it can also be presented in female patients.

Conclusion
The clinicians must be vigilant about the possibility of X linked diseases such as WAS in females.

Session topic: E-poster

Keyword(s): Chromosome, Female, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Abstract: E1435

Type: Eposter Presentation

Background
Wiscott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) is an X-linked recessive inherited immunodeficiency; which is presented with micro-trombocytopenia, eczema, recurrent infections, and increased incidence of autoimmune diseases, and malignencies. WAS gene is located on the short arm of X chromosome, and encodes WAS protein (WASP). WASP is expressed in hematopoietic stem cell-lineages and responsible for cytoskeleton reorganization affecting the functions of T, B, NK- cell, granulocytes, dendritic cells and platelets. Mutation in the WAS gene ends up with X-linked thrombocytopenia (XLT) or classical WAS. The prevalence of WAS is, 1 in 100 thousand live births.

Aims
 In this presentation we would like to share our experience about a girl diagnosed with WAS

Methods
A 7 year old female patient was followed with trombocytopenia since she was born. She had been hospitalized for recurrent infections, gastrointestinal bleedings, and CMV pneumonia. Bilateral ventilation tube regarding to persistent otitis media was also performed. Serum immunoglobulin levels were checked, Ig A and Ig E levels were increased, Ig M level was decreased and Ig G level was normal. Western blot studies confirmed the reduced WAS protein expression in peripheral mononuclear blood cells. The complete WAS gene was sequenced, one heterozygous mutation in Exon 7, leading to a premature stop codon p.G219*, c.655G>T was found. 

Results
WAS is an X-linked recessive disorder, which is seen in male patients due to the transition. But, in case of X gene inactivation, it can also be presented in female patients.

Conclusion
The clinicians must be vigilant about the possibility of X linked diseases such as WAS in females.

Session topic: E-poster

Keyword(s): Chromosome, Female, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

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